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1.
Rev Gastroenterol Mex ; 74(3): 202-12, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19858008

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To present the diagnostic process of CD Celiac disease among adults showing variable signs of nutritional derangements assisted at two tertiary-level health care institutions in Havana City (Cuba) between 2004 - 2007 for non-exhaustively characterized gastrointestinal disorders. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Clinical, serological, histo-pathological and nutritional findings were integrated into an ad hoc created scoring system. Weight gain was monitored during the study observation window. RESULTS: Twenty-eight presumptive celiac patients were identified among those assisted. CD diagnosis was as follows: Confirmed: 17.9% (Score: 9.2 +/- 0.4); Highly likely: 60.7% (Score: 6.6 +/- 1.1); Non-conclusive: 32.1% (Score: 4.7 +/- 0.5); respectively. Ninety-two point eight percent of subjects were malnourished at the moment of the first interview. Total intestinal villi atrophy was observed in less than one-third of the identified celiac patients. Tittering of antibodies associated with CD was as follows: Anti-gliadin: Completed: 25; Positive: 72.0%; Anti-transglutaminase: Completed: 11; Positive: 54.5%. Nutritional replenishment actions comprised: Diet gluten withdrawal (100.0%); Vitamins and minerals prescription (92.9%); supplementary Enteral Nutrition (57.2%); and Parenteral Nutrition (21.4%). Weight gain was of 400 grams in 80.8% of CD patients after 33.7 days of follow- up; and of 700 grams in 13 of them after 321 days. The scoring system presented in this study could be useful for diagnosis and treatment of CD: a condition that keeps baffling physicians and nutritionists alike.


Assuntos
Doença Celíaca/diagnóstico , Gastroenteropatias/diagnóstico , Desnutrição/complicações , Idoso , Doença Celíaca/patologia , Doença Celíaca/terapia , Cuba , Feminino , Humanos , Intestinos/patologia , Masculino , Desnutrição/etiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estado Nutricional , Apoio Nutricional , Aumento de Peso
2.
Rev Gastroenterol Mex ; 74(3): 202-212, jul.-sept. 2009. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-41271

RESUMO

Objetivo: Presentar el proceso de diagnóstico de la enfermedad celíca (EC) entre adultos con deterioro nutricional atendidos en 2 instituciones de La Habana (Cuba) por trastornos gastrointestinales, destacando un sistema de puntaje basados en los resultados de los diferentes procedimientos diagnóstico. Material y Métodos: Se integraron los hallazgos clínicos, serológicos, histopatógicos y nutricionales de cada enfermo en un sistema de puntaje creado para este estudio. Se monitoreó la ganancia de peso durante la ventana de observación del estudio. Resulatdos: Se identificaron 28 presuntos celíacos de entre los pacientes atendidos. El diagnóstico de EC fue como sigue: confirmado en 17,9 por ciento (puntaje 9,2 ± 0,4), altamente probable en 60,7 por ciento (puntaje: 6.6±1.1) y no concluyente en 32.1 por ciento (puntaje 4.7±0.5). El 98.2 por ciento de los sujetos estaba desnutrido al momento de la primera entrevista. En menos de la tercera parte de los celíacos identificados se observó una atrofia de vellosidades. Se detectaron anticuerpos anti-gliadina en 25 pacientes (positivos 72.0 por ciento) y anticuerpos anti-transglutaminasa tisular en 11 (54,5 por ciento). Las acciones intervencionistas comprendieron retirada del gluten dietético (100 por ciento), aportes de vitaminas y minerales (92,9 por ciento), nutrición enteral complementaria (57,2 por ciento) y nutrición parenteral (21,4 por ciento). Se observó una ganancia de 400 g de peso a los 33,7 dias de seguimiento en 80,8 por ciento de los sujetos de la serie y de 700 g a los 321 dias en 13 de ellos. Conclusiones: El sistema de puntaje presentado en este estudio pudiera ser útil en el diagóstico y tratamiento de la EC: condición que sigue que sigue derconcertando a médicos y nutricionistas por igual(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Doença Celíaca/diagnóstico , Desnutrição/diagnóstico , Gastroenteropatias/diagnóstico , Avaliação Nutricional , Absorção Intestinal
3.
Nutr Hosp ; 23(1): 68-74, 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18372949

RESUMO

Nutrient Energy Malnutrition (NEM) is a common feature among liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, and might constitute a negative predictor of patient's survival. A prospective descriptive study was carried out in order to assess the influence of LC patient's nutritional status on the occurrence of complications and mortality in a tertiary care health institution in Havana City (Cuba). One-hundred twenty-one patients were recruited for the study (Women: 52.9%; Younger than 60 years: 59.0%; Whites: 90.0%). C virus infection, alcoholism, and B virus infection accounted for 71.0% of LC cases. Ninety-two percents of the patients had less than 5 yearse of diagnosis. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) of nutritional status returned a 45.0% of malnutrition. Malnutrition was associated with disease progression: twenty-one percent of A Child-Pugh Stage patients was malnourished, but this rate increased to become 90.0% among those in C stage. Fat and skeletal muscle compartments were reduced in 36.0 and 37.0% of the patients, respectively. Complications affected 44.6% of the patients. Sixty percent of them were malnourished (p <0.01). One-year mortality rate was 11.0%. Ninety-two percent of deceased patients were malnourished (p < 0.01). LC malnourished patients have greater risk of complications and death as compared to well-nourished ones.


Assuntos
Cirrose Hepática/complicações , Desnutrição/complicações , Estado Nutricional , Adulto , Idoso , Cuba , Progressão da Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Cirrose Hepática/diagnóstico , Cirrose Hepática/mortalidade , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Fatores de Tempo
4.
Nutr. hosp ; 23(1)Jan.-Feb. 2008. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-39818

RESUMO

La Desnutrición Energética Nutrimental (DEN) es una manifestación muy frecuente entre los pacientes con Cirrosis Hepática (CH), y puede constituir un predictor negativo para la supervivencia de los mismos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo para identificar la influencia del estado nutricional de los pacientes con CH en la aparición de complicaciones y mortalidad en una institución terciaria de salud de La Habana (Cuba). Se reclutaron 121 pacientes cirróticos (mujeres: 52,9por ciento; menor de 60 años: 59,0 por ciento; piel blanca: 90,0 por ciento). La infección por virus C, el alcoholismo, y la infección por virus B representarion el 71,0 por ciento de los casos de CH. El 92 por ciento de los enfermos tenían menos de 5 años de diagnosticados. La Evaluación Subjetiva Global (ESG) del estado nutricional arrojó un 45,o por ciento de desnutrición. La desnutrición es proporcional al estadio de progresión de la enfermedad: el 21,0 por ciento de los cirróticos en estadio A (Child-Pugh) estaba desnutrido, pero esta frecuencia llegó a ser del 90,0% entre aquellos en el estadio C. Los compartimentos graso y muscular estaban disminuidos en el 36,0 y 37,0por ciento de los pacientes, respectivamente. El 44,6 por ciento de los pacientes se complicaron durante el periodo de observación. El 60,0por ciento de los enfermos que se complicaron estaba desnutrido (p < 0,01). La mortalidad-al-año fue del 11,0por ciento. El 92,0 por ciento de los fallecidos estaba desnutrido (p < 0,01). Los pacientes con CH desnutridos tienen mayor riesgo de complicaciones y muerte que los no desnutridos(AU)


Nutrient Energy Malnutrition (NEM) is a common feature among liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, and might constitute a negative predictor of patient's survival. A prospective descriptive study was carried out in order to assess the influence of LC patient's nutritional status on the occurrence of complications and mortality in a tertiary care health institution in Havana City (Cuba). One-hundred twenty-one patients were recruited for the study (Women: 52,9 percent; Younger than 60 years: 59,0percent; Whites: 90,0 percent). C virus infection, alcoholism, and B virus infection accounted for 71,0percent of LC cases. Ninety-two percents of the patients had less than 5 yearse of diagnosis. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) of nutritional status returned a 45,0percent of malnutrition. Malnutrition was associated with disease progression: twenty-one percent of A Child-Pugh Stage patients was malnourished, but this rate increased to become 90,0 percent among those in C stage. Fat and skeletal muscle compartments were reduced in 36,0 and 37,0percent of the patients, respectively. Complications affected 44,6 percent of the patients. Sixty percent of them were malnourished (p < 0,01). One-year mortality rate was 11,0percent. Ninety-two percent of deceased patients were malnourished (p < 0,01). LC malnourished patients have greater risk of complications and death as compared to well-nourished ones(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cirrose Hepática/complicações , Cirrose Hepática/diagnóstico , Cirrose Hepática/mortalidade , Desnutrição/complicações , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Tempo , Fatores de Risco
5.
Nutr. hosp ; 23(1): 68-74, ene.-feb. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68140

RESUMO

La Desnutrición Energética Nutrimental (DEN) es una manifestación muy frecuente entre los pacientes con Cirrosis Hepática (CH), y puede constituir un predictor negativo para la supervivencia de los mismos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo para identificar la influencia del estado nutricional de los pacientes con CH en la aparición de complicaciones y mortalidad en una institución terciaria de salud de La Habana (Cuba). Se reclutaron 121 pacientes cirróticos (mujeres: 52,9%; menor de 60 años: 59,0%; piel blanca: 90,0%). La infección por virus C, el alcoholismo, y la infección por virus B representaron el 71,0% de los casos de CH. El 92% de los enfermos tenían menos de 5 años de diagnosticados. La Evaluación Subjetiva Global (ESG) del estado nutricional arrojó un 45,o% de desnutrición. La desnutrición es proporcional al estadio de progresión de la enfermedad: el 21,0% de los cirróticos en estadio A (Child-Pugh) estaba desnutrido, pero esta frecuencia llegó a ser del 90,0% entre aquellos en el estadio C. Los compartimentos graso y muscular estaban disminuidos en el 36,0 y 37,0% de los pacientes, respectivamente. El 44,6% de los pacientes se complicaron durante el periodo de observación. El 60,0% de los enfermos que se complicaron estaba desnutrido (p < 0,01). La mortalidad-al-año fue del 11,0%. El 92,0% de los fallecidos estaba desnutrido (p < 0,01). Los pacientes con CH desnutridos tienen mayor riesgo de complicaciones y muerte que los no desnutridos (AU)


Nutrient Energy Malnutrition (NEM) is a common feature among liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, and might constitute a negative predictor of patient's survival. A prospective descriptive study was carried out in order to assess the influence of LC patient's nutritional status on the occurrence of complications and mortality in a tertiary care health institution in Havana City (Cuba). One-hundred twenty-one patients were recruited for the study (Women: 52,9%; Younger than 60 years: 59,0%; Whites: 90,0%). C virus infection, alcoholism, and B virus infection accounted for 71,0% of LC cases. Ninety-two percents of the patients had less than 5 years of diagnosis. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) of nutritional status returned a 45,0% of malnutrition. Malnutrition was associated with disease progression: twenty-one percent of A Child-Pugh Stage patients was malnourished, but this rate increased to become 90,0% among those in C stage. Fat and skeletal muscle compartments were reduced in 36,0 and 37,0% of the patients, respectively. Complications affected 44,6% of the patients. Sixty percent of them were malnourished (p < 0,01). One-year mortality rate was 11,0%. Ninety-two percent of deceased patients were malnourished (p < 0,01). LC malnourished patients have greater risk of complications and death as compared to well-nourished ones (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Desnutrição/epidemiologia , Cirrose Hepática/complicações , Desnutrição/etiologia , Estado Nutricional , Fatores de Risco
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